Lilac is a genus of about 25 species of fragrant and beautiful northern spring-flowering shrubs.
The usual flower colour is a shade of purple (often a light purple or lilac), but white, pale yellow and pink, and even a dark burgundy color are also found.
The flowers grow in large panicles, and in several species have a strong fragrance.
Flowering varies between mid spring to early summer, depending on the species.
The small four-petalled flowers are borne in large oval clusters.
The common lilac reaches a height of approximately 6 metres (20 feet) and produces many suckers.
lilac was ingested to rid the intestines of parasitic worms, and was also used in the treatment of malaria.
Some modern herbalists use the essential oil of lilac to treat skin ailments such as rashes, sunburns and minor cuts and scrapes.
The oil from white lilacs is also used in aromatherapy to produce a calming, soothing effect.